ansible.builtin.user module – Manage user accounts

https://docs.ansible.com/projects/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/user_module.html

Note

This module is part of ansible-core and included in all Ansible installations. In most cases, you can use the short module name user even without specifying the collections keyword. However, we recommend you use the Fully Qualified Collection Name (FQCN) ansible.builtin.user for easy linking to the module documentation and to avoid conflicting with other collections that may have the same module name.

Synopsis

Parameters

Attributes

Notes

See Also

Examples

Return Values

Synopsis Manage user accounts and user attributes.

For Windows targets, use the ansible.windows.win_user module instead.

Parameters Parameter

Comments

append boolean

If true, add the user to the groups specified in groups.

If false, user will only be added to the groups specified in groups, removing them from all other groups.

Choices:

false ← (default)

true

authorisation string

added in Ansible 2.8

Sets the authorisation of the user.

Can set multiple authorizations using comma separation.

To delete all authorizations, use authorisation=’’.

Currently supported on Illumos/Solaris. Does nothing when used with other platforms.

comment string

Optionally sets the description (aka GECOS) of user account.

On macOS, this defaults to the name option.

create_home aliases: createhome

boolean

Unless set to false, a home directory will be made for the user when the account is created or if the home directory does not exist.

Changed from createhome to create_home in Ansible 2.5.

Choices:

false

true ← (default)

expires float

An expiry time for the user in epoch, it will be ignored on platforms that do not support this.

Currently supported on GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, and DragonFlyBSD.

Since Ansible 2.6 you can remove the expiry time by specifying a negative value. Currently supported on GNU/Linux and FreeBSD.

force boolean

This only affects state=absent, it forces removal of the user and associated directories on supported platforms.

The behaviour is the same as userdel –force, check the man page for userdel on your system for details and support.

When used with generate_ssh_key=yes this forces an existing key to be overwritten.

Choices:

false ← (default)

true

generate_ssh_key boolean

Whether to generate a SSH key for the user in question.

This will not overwrite an existing SSH key unless used with force=yes.

Choices:

false ← (default)

true

group string

Optionally sets the user’s primary group (takes a group name).

On macOS, this defaults to staff.

groups list / elements=string

A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of.

By default, the user is removed from all other groups. Configure append to modify this.

When set to an empty string ‘’, the user is removed from all groups except the primary group.

Before Ansible 2.3, the only input format allowed was a comma separated string.

hidden boolean

macOS only, optionally hide the user from the login window and system preferences.

The default will be true if the system option is used.

Choices:

false

true

home path

Optionally set the user’s home directory.

local boolean

Forces the use of “local” command alternatives on platforms that implement it.

This is useful in environments that use centralised authentication when you want to manipulate the local users (in other words, it uses luseradd instead of useradd).

This will check /etc/passwd for an existing account before invoking commands. If the local account database exists somewhere other than /etc/passwd, this setting will not work properly.

This requires that the above commands as well as /etc/passwd must exist on the target host, otherwise it will be a fatal error.

Choices:

false ← (default)

true

login_class string

Optionally sets the user’s login class, a feature of most BSD OSs.

move_home boolean

If set to true when used with home, attempt to move the user’s old home directory to the specified directory if it isn’t there already and the old home exists.

Choices:

false ← (default)

true

name aliases: user

string / required

Name of the user to create, remove or modify.

non_unique boolean

Optionally when used with the -u option, this option allows to change the user ID to a non-unique value.

Choices:

false ← (default)

true

password string

If provided, set the user’s password to the provided encrypted hash (Linux) or plain text password (macOS).

Linux/Unix/POSIX: Enter the hashed password as the value.

See FAQ entry for details on various ways to generate the hash of a password.

To create an account with a locked/disabled password on Linux systems, set this to ‘!’ or ‘*’.

To create an account with a locked/disabled password on OpenBSD, set this to ‘*****’.

OS X/macOS: Enter the cleartext password as the value. Be sure to take relevant security precautions.

On macOS, the password specified in the password option will always be set, regardless of whether the user account already exists or not.

When the password is passed as an argument, the ansible.builtin.user module will always return changed to true for macOS systems. Since macOS no longer provides access to the hashed passwords directly.

password_expire_account_disable integer

added in ansible-core 2.18

Number of days after a password expires until the account is disabled.

Currently supported on AIX, Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD.

password_expire_max integer

added in ansible-core 2.11

Maximum number of days between password change.

Supported on Linux only.

password_expire_min integer

added in ansible-core 2.11

Minimum number of days between password change.

Supported on Linux only.

password_expire_warn integer

added in ansible-core 2.16

Number of days of warning before password expires.

Supported on Linux only.

password_lock boolean

Lock the password (usermod -L, usermod -U, pw lock).

Implementation differs by platform. This option does not always mean the user cannot login using other methods.

This option does not disable the user, only lock the password.

This must be set to false in order to unlock a currently locked password. The absence of this parameter will not unlock a password.

Currently supported on Linux, FreeBSD, DragonFlyBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD.

Choices:

false

true

profile string

added in Ansible 2.8

Sets the profile of the user.

Can set multiple profiles using comma separation.

To delete all the profiles, use profile=’’.

Currently supported on Illumos/Solaris. Does nothing when used with other platforms.

remove boolean

This only affects state=absent, it attempts to remove directories associated with the user.

The behaviour is the same as userdel –remove, check the man page for details and support.

Choices:

false ← (default)

true

role string

added in Ansible 2.8

Sets the role of the user.

Can set multiple roles using comma separation.

To delete all roles, use role=’’.

Currently supported on Illumos/Solaris. Does nothing when used with other platforms.

seuser string

Optionally sets the seuser type user_u on SELinux enabled systems.

shell path

Optionally set the user’s shell.

On macOS, before Ansible 2.5, the default shell for non-system users was /usr/bin/false. Since Ansible 2.5, the default shell for non-system users on macOS is /bin/bash.

On other operating systems, the default shell is determined by the underlying tool invoked by this module. See Notes for a per platform list of invoked tools.

From Ansible 2.18, the type is changed to path from str.

skeleton string

Optionally set a home skeleton directory.

Requires create_home option!

ssh_key_bits integer

Optionally specify number of bits in SSH key to create.

The default value depends on ssh-keygen.

ssh_key_comment string

Optionally define the comment for the SSH key.

Default: “ansible-generated on $HOSTNAME”

ssh_key_file path

Optionally specify the SSH key filename.

If this is a relative filename then it will be relative to the user’s home directory.

This parameter defaults to .ssh/id_rsa.

ssh_key_passphrase string

Set a passphrase for the SSH key.

If no passphrase is provided, the SSH key will default to having no passphrase.

ssh_key_type string

Optionally specify the type of SSH key to generate.

Available SSH key types will depend on implementation present on target host.

Default: “rsa”

state string

Whether the account should exist or not, taking action if the state is different from what is stated.

See this FAQ entry for additional requirements when removing users on macOS systems.

Choices:

“absent”

“present” ← (default)

system boolean

When creating an account state=present, setting this to true makes the user a system account.

This setting cannot be changed on existing users.

Choices:

false ← (default)

true

uid integer

Optionally sets the UID of the user.

uid_max integer

added in ansible-core 2.18

Sets the UID_MAX value for user creation.

Overwrites /etc/login.defs default value.

Currently supported on Linux. Does nothing when used with other platforms.

Requires local is omitted or False.

uid_min integer

added in ansible-core 2.18

Sets the UID_MIN value for user creation.

Overwrites /etc/login.defs default value.

Currently supported on Linux. Does nothing when used with other platforms.

Requires local is omitted or False.

umask string

added in ansible-core 2.12

Sets the umask of the user.

Currently supported on Linux. Does nothing when used with other platforms.

Requires local is omitted or false.

update_password string

always will update passwords if they differ.

on_create will only set the password for newly created users.

Choices:

“always” ← (default)

“on_create”

Attributes Attribute

Support

Description

check_mode full

Can run in check_mode and return changed status prediction without modifying target, if not supported the action will be skipped.

diff_mode none

Will return details on what has changed (or possibly needs changing in check_mode), when in diff mode

platform Platform: posix

Target OS/families that can be operated against

Notes Note

There are specific requirements per platform on user management utilities. However they generally come pre-installed with the system and Ansible will require they are present at runtime. If they are not, a descriptive error message will be shown.

On SunOS platforms, the shadow file is backed up automatically since this module edits it directly. On other platforms, the shadow file is backed up by the underlying tools used by this module.

On macOS, this module uses dscl to create, modify, and delete accounts. dseditgroup is used to modify group membership. Accounts are hidden from the login window by modifying /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist.

On FreeBSD, this module uses pw useradd and chpass to create, pw usermod and chpass to modify, pw userdel remove, pw lock to lock, and pw unlock to unlock accounts.

On all other platforms, this module uses useradd to create, usermod to modify, and userdel to remove accounts.

See Also See also

ansible.posix.authorized_key Adds or removes an SSH authorised key.

ansible.builtin.group Add or remove groups.

ansible.windows.win_user Manages local Windows user accounts.

Examples

  • name: Add the user ‘johnd’ with a specific uid and a primary group of ‘admin’ ansible.builtin.user: name: johnd comment: John Doe uid: 1040 group: admin

  • name: Create a user ‘johnd’ with a home directory ansible.builtin.user: name: johnd create_home: yes

  • name: Add the user ‘james’ with a bash shell, appending the group ‘admins’ and ‘developers’ to the user’s groups ansible.builtin.user: name: james shell: /bin/bash groups: admins,developers append: yes

  • name: Remove the user ‘johnd’ ansible.builtin.user: name: johnd state: absent remove: yes

  • name: Create a 2048-bit SSH key for user jsmith in ~jsmith/.ssh/id_rsa ansible.builtin.user: name: jsmith generate_ssh_key: yes ssh_key_bits: 2048 ssh_key_file: .ssh/id_rsa

  • name: Added a consultant whose account you want to expire ansible.builtin.user: name: james18 shell: /bin/zsh groups: developers expires: 1422403387

  • name: Starting at Ansible 2.6, modify user, remove expiry time ansible.builtin.user: name: james18 expires: -1

  • name: Set maximum expiration date for password ansible.builtin.user: name: ram19 password_expire_max: 10

  • name: Set minimum expiration date for password ansible.builtin.user: name: pushkar15 password_expire_min: 5

  • name: Set number of warning days for password expiration ansible.builtin.user: name: jane157 password_expire_warn: 30

  • name: Set number of days after password expires until account is disabled ansible.builtin.user: name: jimholden2016 password_expire_account_disable: 15 Return Values Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:

Key

Description

append boolean

Whether or not to append the user to groups.

Returned: When state is present and the user exists

Sample: true

comment string

Comment section from passwd file, usually the user name.

Returned: When user exists

Sample: “Agent Smith”

create_home boolean

Whether or not to create the home directory.

Returned: When user does not exist and not check mode

Sample: true

force boolean

Whether or not a user account was forcibly deleted.

Returned: When state is absent and user exists

Sample: false

group integer

Primary user group ID

Returned: When user exists

Sample: 1001

groups string

List of groups of which the user is a member.

Returned: When groups is not empty and state is present

Sample: “chrony,apache”

home string

Path to user’s home directory.

Returned: When state is present

Sample: “/home/asmith”

move_home boolean

Whether or not to move an existing home directory.

Returned: When state is present and user exists

Sample: false

name string

User account name.

Returned: always

Sample: “asmith”

password string

Masked value of the password.

Returned: When state is present and password is not empty

Sample: “NOT_LOGGING_PASSWORD”

remove boolean

Whether or not to remove the user account.

Returned: When state is absent and user exists

Sample: true

shell string

User login shell.

Returned: When state is present

Sample: “/bin/bash”

ssh_fingerprint string

Fingerprint of generated SSH key.

Returned: When generate_ssh_key is True

Sample: “2048 SHA256:aYNHYcyVm87Igh0IMEDMbvW0QDlRQfE0aJugp684ko8 ansible-generated on host (RSA)”

ssh_key_file string

Path to generated SSH private key file.

Returned: When generate_ssh_key is True

Sample: “/home/asmith/.ssh/id_rsa”

ssh_public_key string

Generated SSH public key file.

Returned: When generate_ssh_key is True

Sample: “‘ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC95opt4SPEC06tOYsJQJIuN23BbLMGmYo8ysVZQc4h2DZE9ugbjWWGS1/pweUGjVstgzMkBEeBCByaEf/RJKNecKRPeGd2Bw9DCj/bn5Z6rGfNENKBmo 618mUJBvdlEgea96QGjOwSB7/gmonduC7gsWDMNcOdSE3wJMTim4lddiBx4RgC9yXsJ6Tkz9BHD73MXPpT5ETnse+A3fw3IGVSjaueVnlUyUmOBf7fzmZbhlFVXf2Zi2rFTXqvbdGHKkzpw1U8eB8xFPP7y d5u1u0e6Acju/8aZ/l17IDFiLke5IzlqIMRTEbDwLNeO84YQKWTm9fODHzhYe0yvxqLiK07 ansible-generated on host’\n”

stderr string

Standard error from running commands.

Returned: When stderr is returned by a command that is run

Sample: “Group wheels does not exist”

stdout string

Standard output from running commands.

Returned: When standard output is returned by the command that is run

system boolean

Whether or not the account is a system account.

Returned: When system is passed to the module and the account does not exist

Sample: true

uid integer

User ID of the user account.

Returned: When uid is passed to the module

Sample: 1044

Authors Stephen Fromm (@sfromm)

Collection links Issue Tracker Repository (Sources) Communication © Copyright Ansible project contributors. Last updated on Dec 29, 2025.

Updated: